Mmmm... Meatballs! From the kofta made in India and various Middle Eastern countries to the kottbullar of Sweden to the Danish frikadeller to the 'spaghetti and meatballs' of Italy to the keftedes of Greece to the buletten or frikadellen or fleischpflanzerl made in Germany to the Japanese hanbagu to the kjottkaker of Norway to the Albanian Qofte te ferguara which includes feta cheese... Meatballs are made and relished with gusto practically all over the world.
  
  Swedish meatballs, or kottbullar, for example, are made with either a mix of ground pork and beef, or just ground beef, mixed with finely chopped onions and breadcrumbs soaked in milk. Salt and white pepper is used for seasoning. Traditionally, Swedish meatballs are served with gravy along with boiled potatoes, fresh pickled cucumber, and lingonberry jam. 
  
  In Italian homes, meatballs form a part of the traditional Sunday dinner, often served fried hot peppers, crisp Italian bread, and mozzarella cheese. Whether piping hot from the cooking pot, or simply placed on a pile of spaghetti, Italians do love their meatballs.
  
  So, here are a few simply yummy recipes to warm the cockles of your heart:
  
  Swedish Meatball
  
  Ingredients
  1 lb minced beef
  1 onion, chopped finely 
  1 cup soft breadcrumbs
  1 egg
   deciliter milk
  Margarine for frying 
  
  Instructions
  Soak the breadcrumbs in milk for about half an hour. Add the minced beef and mix together until they are well blended. Then, add the onion, and mix well again. Finally, add the egg and the seasoning. Roll into small balls and fry them in margarine for 10 minutes or so.
  
  Sweet and Sour Meatballs   
  
  Ingredients
  1 lb ground beef
   cup oil
  1 cup of chicken bouillon
  3 green peppers, diced
   can of pineapple chunks
   cup of Cointreau
  2 tbsp cornstarch
  2 tbsp soy sauce
  1 tsp Monosodium Glutamate
   cup of vinegar
   cup of pineapple juice
   cup sugar
   tsp salt
  black pepper, freshly ground
  
  Ingredients for the Batter
  2 eggs
  3 tbsp flour
  salt and pepper
  
  Instructions
  Shape the ground meat into small balls. Mix the flour, eggs, pepper, and salt. Roll the meatballs in this batter and fry in heated oil until they turn nicely brown. Remove the meatballs from the oil and keep them aside. Remove all except 1  tablespoon of oil from the skillet. Add the bouillon, pineapple chunks, and diced green pepper, and cover the skillet and cook for about 10 minutes on medium heat. Combine the rest of the ingredients and put it into the skillet, stirring continuously, until the mixture begins to boil and becomes thick. Then, add the meatballs and let them simmer for about 15 minutes. Season according to taste.
  
  Spaghetti and Meatballs
  
  Ingredients for the Meatballs
  1 lb beef, ground
  1 egg
  2 tbsp dry bread crumbs
  1 tbsp Parmesan cheese, grated
   tsp salt
   tsp black pepper, freshly ground
  
  Ingredients for the Sauce
  15 oz can tomato sauce
  6 oz can tomato paste
  14 oz can whole tomatoes, undrained and crushed
   cup onion, chopped
  1 tbsp olive oil
   tsp oregano
   tsp basil
   tsp sugar
  2 cloves of garlic cloves, minced
  2 tbsp Parmesan cheese, freshly grated
  
  Instructions
  Mix all the meatball ingredients together in a bowl and form them into small balls. Put them on a cookie sheet and bake for about 25 minutes at 375 degrees F. Heat oil on medium heat and saute the onions. Add the rest of the sauce ingredients. Once the meatballs are done, add them into the sauce and let them simmer for about 20 minutes. Cook the spaghetti according to the instructions given on the packet. Add the cheese into the meatballs and sauce and serve on top of the spaghetti.
  
  Indian Kofta Curry
  
  Ingredients
  300 gm Minced mutton
  1 tsp Garam masala powder (mixed spice powder, recipe given below)
   3 Slices of bread
  1 Egg 
  2 Green chillies 
  Salt to taste 
  Coriander leaves
  
  Ingredients for the gravy 
  1 tsp Cumin seed powder 
  1 tbsp Coriander powder 
  1 tsp Red chili paste 
  1 Onion, chopped 
  2 Tomatoes 
  3 tbsp Oil 
   Cup of thick coconut milk
  
  Instructions 
  Soak the slices of bread in water for a while then squeeze out all the water. Mix this into the minced meat, and then add the garam masala, salt and green chillies. Beat the egg and add that to the mixture. Mix all of this together until well blended. Shape the mixture into small balls or koftas.
  
  In a wok, heat the oil and fry the chopped onion until golden brown. Then, add the tomatoes and continue frying for 2-3 minutes more. Mix the spice powder in about half a cup of water and add that to the onions and tomatoes. Lower the heat and add two cups of water. Allow the gravy to come to a boil and then add the koftas into it one at a time. Let the koftas simmer for about 5-6 minutes. Then, add the coconut milk and cook for about a minute. Garnish with coriander leaves and serve with hot rice or rotis/parathas (flat, unleavened bread). 
  
  Ingredients for the Garam Masala
  
  1 tbsp cumin seeds
  4 tbsp coriander seeds
  1 tsp black cumin seeds, or shahjeera
  1 tbsp black peppercorns
   tsp cinnamon
   tsp cardamom
   tsp black cardamom, about 3-4 large sized pods
   tsp cloves
   tsp crushed bay leaves
  1 tsp dry ginger
  
  Instructions
  Heat a skillet and roast all the ingredients, apart from the dry ginger, until the spices turn darker by a few shades. Keep stirring while they roast. After the spices are roasted, remove from heat and allow them to cool. Once they are cooled, put them in a coffee grinder, along with the dry ginger, and grind them into a fine powder. You can store this in an air-tight container and use as required.
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